Author Archive for Arun Natarajan

What does 2010 hold for PE & VC Investing?

As you would be aware, after falling-off-a-cliff in late 2008, Private Equity & Venture Capital investments in India have displayed steady signs of recovery since mid-2009. The environment for exits too has clearly improved with sharp up-tick in IPO and M&A activity. However, the scenario for new fund raising still remains murky. In this context, my firm Venture Intelligence is bringing together key players in the Indian PE and VC ecosystem at the APEX ’10 conference next month to introspect and brainstorm on the way forward.

The event, scheduled for February 4 at Mumbai, will feature high power panel discussions on the year ahead for Private Equity and Venture Capital in India. The event will also feature special panel discussions on PE/VC investments in various sectors including Telecom, Education, Financial Services and Healthcare & Life Sciences.

Speakers at APEX’10 include:

• Varun Sood, Managing Partner, Capvent
• Vani Kola, MD, NEA Indo-US Ventures
• Raja Kumar KEC, CEO, UTI Ventures
• Hari Buggana, MD, Evolvence India Life Sciences Fund
• Manik Arora, MD, IDG Ventures India
• Sunil Kanoria, Director, Quippo Telecom Infrastructure
• Mahesh Choudhary, CEO, Microqual Techno
• Dr. Bala Manian, CEO, ReaMetrix
• Chetan Tamhankar, CEO, SIRO Clinpharm
• S. Nandakumar, CEO, Perfint Healthcare
• Swapan Bhattacharya, MD, TCG Lifesciences
• Padmaja Gangireddy, MD, Spandana
• V.P Nandakumar, Chairman, Manappuram General Finance
• Madhusudan Menon, Chairman, Micro Housing Finance Corp.
• K. Ganesh, CEO, TutorVista
• Rajesh Bhatia, MD, Tree House Education

More information about APEX ’10 is available at http://ventureintelligence.in/ev040210.htm

I would be happy to organize a few complimentary passes for the conference for entrepreneurs from this group. Interested members can email their name, designation, company name and contact no. to info@ventureintelligence.in. Please make sure to include “VentureWoods” in the subject line. Look forward to interacting with a few VW members at APEX’10.

“The Best Years of Outsourcing Are Ahead of Us”

Despite the current challenges, the best years of outsourcing are ahead of us, according to speakers at “IT Services & BPO Connect ‘08”, a conference focused on the road ahead and investment opportunities in these sectors. The event was organized by my firm Venture Intelligence last month at Mumba. Here are a couple of extracts from the post event newsletter:

Srinath Batni, Executive Board Member at Infosys Technologies, was categorical in stating that the outsourcing industry had “a long way to go and there is still a lot of juice to be extracted”. The current challenges are not so much on the demand side, but on the supply side. “The fundamental drivers of outsourcing are not going to change overnight,” he averred. On the cost escalation front, Batni pointed how salary increases as a percentage of revenues for Indian companies have risen less than 5% over the last 10 years. Plus, wage costs in the client markets are also increasing and the number of students going in for technical education in those countries is decreasing. The differential is still attractive enough to drive outsourcing to destinations like India. On other parameters like quality and scalability too, the Indian outsourcing industry has built a strong foundation for itself. “Also, the requirement for customers to keep pace with technology – which is becoming more and more heterogeneous - for competitive advantage will continue. Customers will need technology-related support regardless of state of the economy.”

…Abhay Havaldar, Managing Director of Private Equity firm General Atlantic, emphasized the need for striking the right balance between scale and innovation. His firm was more interested in investing into companies that attacked the operating expenses of businesses rather than the SG&A budgets. The challenge for such vendors is that it requires customers to re-engineer their processes – kind of like changing the wheels while you are still moving.

Other speakers at the conference included Aparup Sengupta, CEO, Aegis BPO; Nitin Shah, CMD, Allied Digital; Subbu Subramaniam, Partner, Baring Private Equity; Partha De Sarkar, CEO, HTMT Global; Shailesh Shah, Chief Strategy Officer, Satyam; Ranjan Bandyopadhayay, Global Head of HR & Strategic Initiatives, TCS; Dev Raman, Principal, Tricolor India; Sunil Kolangara, Director-Private Equity, UTI Ventures and Ashutosh Vaidya, CEO, Wipro BPO.

Any VW members who would like a copy of the full post event newsletter, can email info@ventureintelligence.in.

Are the Best Years of Outsourcing Behind Us?

Hi,

My firm, Venture Intelligence, is organizing a conference, IT Services & BPO Connect ‘08, next Thursday (Aug. 28) at Mumbai to explore the above and relation issues facing these key sectors. The event has speakers from the largest companies as well as the most active investors in IT Services and BPO, including:

Aparup Sengupta, CEO, Aegis BPO
Nitin Shah, CMD, Allied Digital
Subbu Subramaniam, Partner, Baring Private Equity
Abhay Havaldar, Managing Director, General Atlantic
Partha De Sarkar, CEO, HTMT Global
Srinath Batni, Director, Infosys
Shailesh Shah, Chief Strategy Officer, Satyam
Ranjan Bandyopadhayay, Global Head of HR & Strategic Initiatives, TCS
Sunil Kolangara, Director-Private Equity, UTI Ventures
Ashutosh Vaidya, CEO, Wipro BPO

I would be happy to extend a few complimentary passes to IT Services and BPO entrepreneurs in this group. Interested members can email their name, designation and company name to info@ventureintelligence.in. Please include “VentureWoods” in the subject line.

Thanks

Arun

Update: IT Services & BPO Connect; July 12, Bangalore

Highly successful entrepreneurs and angel investors including N. S. Raghavan of Nadathur Holdings (and co-founder of Infosys), Dr. Prakash Mutalik of RelQ (which was acquired recently by EDS), Rajiv Mody of Sasken (a successful publicly-listed company) and K. Ganesh of TutorVista (who earlier co-founded BPO firm CustomerAsset and angel invested in KPO firm Marketics) share their Entrepreneurial Experiences and their Perspectives on the Future of the IT Services and BPO sectors

Other speakers include top executives from Applabs, Aspire Systems, Canaan Partners, Ernst & Young, IDG Ventures India, KPIT Cummins, KPMG, Langham Capital, Microland, MindTree, Nipuna, PharmARC, QuEST, Scope eKnowledge and Veda Corporate Advisors.

Network with successful entrepreneurs and top investors at this unique conference and get answers to key questions like:

Is scale all important?
How can SMEs survive and thrive in these sectors?
Can KPOs ever IPO?
Where are the new opportunities in IT Services?
What are investors looking for?

Click Here for more details.

IT Services & BPO Connect - Bangalore, July 12

Hi,

Have IT Services and BPO become a big boys only game? Can SMEs survive and thrive in these sectors? What are the new opportunities in IT Services? Can KPOs ever IPO?

My company, Venture Intelligence, is organizing a conference where successful entrepreneurs, top industry executives and investors will explore these questions in interactive panel discussions.

We have landed quite a few exciting speakers at the event, including:

Sashi Reddi, AppLabs
Deepak Kamra & Alok Mittal, Canaan Partners
Sunil Wadhwani, iGate Corp.
Ravi Pandit, KPIT Cummins
N.Krishnakumar, MindTree
Pradeep Kar, Microland
Venkatesh Roddam, Nipuna Services
Siraj Dhanani, PharmARC
Rajiv Mody, Sasken
Chandu Nair, Scope eKnowledge
K. Ganesh, TutorVista.com
Hiren Kulkarni, Zensar

The idea is to have these speakers - and other experts that we are lining up - provide start-up entrepreneurs with tips and tools to navigate the murky waters in these rapidly maturing and consolidating sectors.

For more information about the event, please visit http://ventureintelligence.in/ev120707.htm

I look forward to meeting some of the VentureWoods members at IB Connect.

Cheers

Internet & Mobile Connect - Mumbai, March 15

Hi,

My company, Venture Intelligence, is organizing a roundtable event focused on Venture Capital investments in the Internet-based Services and Mobile VAS sectors.

We have landed quite a few leading VC investors and top executives from Online Services and Mobile VAS companies as speakers at the event, including:

Murugavel Janakiraman, Bharatmatrimony.com
Alok Mittal, Canaan Partners
Alok Kejriwal, Contests2win.com
Ashish Gupta, Helion VC
Manik Arora, IDG Ventures India
Anurag Dod, Guruji.com
Avnish Bajaj, Matrix Partners
Sanjay Swamy, mChek
Nitish Mittersain, Nazara Tech
Sandeep Singhal, Nexus India Capital
Arvind Rao, OnMobile
Probir Roy, Paymate
Rajesh Sawhney, Reliance Entertainment
Ravi Adusumalli, SAIF Partners
Mahesh Murthy, Seed Fund
Sandeep Murthy, Sherpalo Ventures
Ashwin Damera, Travelguru

For more information about the event, please visit http://ventureintelligence.in/ev150307.htm

I look forward to meeting some of the VentureWoods members at Internet & Mobile Connect.

Cheers
Arun

Opportunity for start-ups to demo their product to VCs - Bangalore, Dec 12

As part of its Mobile VAS Connect event on December 12, 2006, Venture Intelligence is providing opportunity to select companies to showcase their technology products to an exclusive audience - consisting of Venture Capitalists, Investment Bankers and experienced entrepreneurs - in the form of demos.

Companies that have developed a technology product in-house AND are planning to seek VC funding within the next 12 months are welcome to apply to demo at this exclusive event. More information is available at http://www.ventureintelligence.in/demo.htm

(Please Note: There is NO FEE to apply or demo at this event.)

Do forward this message to any product companies that you think might be interested.

Thanks & Regards

Arun

Do you really need an investment banker?

US-based entrepreneur-blogger Fabrice Grinda strongly recommends that any entrepreneur - even if he/she is a “former investment banker or someone with significant M&A experience” - should use a banker when selling a business. (I think this applies when raising Private Equity/Venture Capital as well.)

From Fabrice’s post:

(Avoiding conflicts with the buyer) is the single most important reason to use bankers. Negotiating a sale of a company is one point in time at which your interests are not aligned with those of the buyer. It is very easy for the negotiation to turn acrimonious.

The sale of the company is not the end game, but only one step in its development. You will have to work with the buyer for the foreseeable future and must thus maintain a good relationship with him.

Whether negotiating the price or the details of the stock purchase agreement (SPA - representation and warranties, etc.), I always let my lawyer and bankers take the lead in the discussions. This way I can blame everything on them they are greedy and difficult while I am the reasonable guy willing to make compromises.

Speaking from the context of a US-based VC, Brad Feld thinks entrepreneurs should use an agent if they raising late-stage capital, but go direct if they are raising funds for a start-up.

From Brad’s post:

Many early stage VCs - especially those that are in saturated geographies and see a lot of deal flow dont pay much attention to deals that are promoted by an investment agent. I know a number of folks who simply hit delete on an email (the virtual equivalent to tossing the physical PPM the document most agents insist on putting together in the trash.) In the early stages, the entrepreneur is by far the best fundraiser for his company and there is a knee jerk negative reaction by many VCs against early stage deals that require an agent. At the early stage, an entrepreneur is much better served by finding an advisor (or set of advisors) or angel investor that has good VC connections and fundraising experience who can get actively involved in the company as advisor, board member, consultant, or even chairman.

Later stage companies and larger capital raises are a different story. The universe of later stage investors is very dynamic consisting of corporate (strategic) investors, high net worth individuals, private equity firms, and hedge funds in addition to later stage VC firms. Many firms enter and exit the market regularly for a variety of reasons (e.g. a number of hedge funds have recently started doing what traditionally look like late stage / mezzanine VC deals). An agent who is active at raising later stage capital will typically have some relationships with folks currently in the market, can run the drill of identifying the primary suspects for the entrepreneur, and can help manage what is typically a more complicated and less structured financing process (e.g. there often isnt a clear lead investor in a later stage deal.)

New Seed Funds: Right time, Right Place, Right Model

On Monday (Dec 19), I attended the soft launch of Mentor Partners, a unique technology-focused seed fund, in Bangalore. The firm plans to initially invest $1 million each in 10 product-focused companies in the IT and telecom space: around $500,000 as seed investment or “bridge loan” and the remaining as part of the first round investment along with other Venture Capital firms.

With two partners on the ground in Bangalore (Ravi Narayan who earlier co-founded Nextone Communications in the US and V.Prabhakar, a co-founder of Bangalore-based software testing services firm RelQ), Mentor Partners will help its investee companies get access to top companies in India, the US and other markets via its about 35 other members in its network. The network includes those who are either operating managers (like Vish Narayanan, Head of Telecom Operations at General Motors in Chicago) or “been there, done that” entrepreneurs (like Rosen Sharma who has founded several start-ups like Solidcore, VxTreme, Ensim, Stratum8 and Green Border).

While the number of entrepreneurs with good products ideas is growing rapidly in Bangalore and other cities, the bane of genuine early-stage investments in recent years has been lack of ability and willingness on the part of VCs to provide seed capital (a typical VC firm cannot invest less than $3 million) and more importantly, play a hands-on role in growing start-ups.

Mentor Partners plans to raise its corpus from high-net worth individuals and Silicon Valley venture firms. (Several Sand Hill Road firms have recently made similar investments into local VC firms in China. There are several reasons why it makes sense for Silicon Valley firms to make such indirect investments-despite the issues it create with respect to double carry fees for their own investors. For instance, they dont have to prematurely invest in setting up a full-time team and office in these developing markets. Plus, they get proprietary deal flow for making follow-on investments.)

A key source of strength for Mentor Partners is that there are enough follow-on investors (including some two dozen Silicon Valley VC firms and strategic investors either already on the ground or very keen to invest in India) who can invest $3 million or more into their portfolio companies - when they are ready for it. Plus, as B.D.Goel, a member of the Mentor Partners network, points out, “success” for such a seed fund would be in validating the business models of their investee companies and helping them access name-brand investors as part of the first round. Mentor Partners will then rely on the follow on investors to take its investee companies to the next level, rather than having to hand-hold companies all the way to an exit. For entrepreneurs too, this is much better than having a larger fund invest $1-3 million when their products are still being built and then, just when they seem to be getting their marketing act together, start pushing towards a premature exit.

Mentor Partners’ model-including its relatively small fund size and its unique partner network-is a welcome addition to the Startup-VC ecosystem in India. What’s even better is that there are more similar seed funds that are either up and running or being raised. While Bangalore has seen the launch of the $3 million Erasmic Incubation Fund, Mumbai-based angel investor Mahesh Murthy has teamed up with Pravin Gandhi (a co-founder of Infinity Venture) to raise a $10 million fund to be called, well, Seed Fund.

Here’s hoping that these seed funds-which are filling an increasingly obvious and large gap in the eco-system-will close their funds quickly and invest in creating some very exciting technology companies out of India in 2006.

Arun Natarajan is the Founder of Venture Intelligence India, which tracks venture capital activity in India and Indian-founded companies worldwide. View sample issues of Venture Intelligence India newsletters and reports.

Paul Graham and the debate on founder sales

Venture Capitalists don’t like deals where their money is used to buy the shares owned by founders and other early investors. They like their money to go “into building the company” - ie, towards hiring people, building a product, etc. Unless, that is, they are desparate to get in on the deal.

In August, The New York Times had a report on how such “founder sales” deals were becoming more common in the US. Companies like eHarmony, Webroot Software, Fastclick, etc., have witnessed the founders “using venture deals to cash out some of their equity without the bother of a public offering or an acquisition”. Woodside Fund partner Thomas Shields pointed out in the article that a founder is typically “stock rich but cash poor”. Shields feels such a situation is actually bad for the company as a whole since such a founder “might be overly conservative in his or her business decisions for fear of losing everything.” “If you can give these guys a little bit of liquidity so they’re comfortable taking more risk, but not so much that they’re not hungry anymore, then it can be a very good thing.”

In response to the NYT article in August 2005, I had said the following on my blog:

What Shields says makes a lot of sense. So much so that I think it might be a good idea for VCs to actually insist on “limited founder sales” when they invest in a company. I think this will help reduce the all-too-famailiar clashes between founders and their VC backers post the initial honeymoon period. Letting the founders take “a little bit off the table” reduces their risk in doing what VCs want all their investee companies to do: grow faster.

Now, in a new essay titled “The Venture Capital squeeze”, Paul Graham - a co-founder of ViaWeb (acquired by Yahoo for $50 million) - warns VCs that “if (they) are frightened at the idea of letting founders partially cash out, let me tell them something still more frightening: you are now competing directly with Google.” Click Here to read Graham’s very interesting article that is attracting a lot of attention.

Back in the Indian context, M&As have remained the main source of exits for VCs here for a long time. While Google and Yahoo! may not be acquiring too many companies in India, we are witnessing global tech majors - from Flextronics and to IBM - becoming more active acquirers here. So, would we start witnessing more founder sales in Indian VC deals as well? While I’m convinced it would be a good trend, the question is whether the demand for early-stage investments too high (compared to supply), for local VCs to “allow” this?